What Is a Dentist Called Medically? Understanding Dental Professionals

If you’ve ever wondered what a dentist is called medically, you’re not alone. While most people simply refer to them as “dentists,” they actually have an official medical title.

In medical terminology, a dentist is called a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD). These degrees indicate that the professional has completed extensive training to diagnose, prevent, and treat oral health conditions.

At Asctorino, we’re here to clarify the terminology and explain the different types of dental specialists and their roles in maintaining oral health.

What Is the Medical Title for a Dentist?

A dentist is formally referred to as either:

• Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
• Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)

Despite the different names, both degrees are equivalent and require the same level of education and training. The difference is simply based on the terminology used by the dental school that awards the degree.

DDS vs. DMD: What’s the Difference?

• DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) – Used by some dental schools.
• DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine) – Used by other dental schools.

Both degrees involve:
✅ Four years of dental school after completing a bachelor’s degree.
✅ Extensive training in oral health, dental procedures, and patient care.
✅ The ability to practice general dentistry upon passing licensure exams.

Different Types of Dental Specialists

While general dentists handle routine dental care, there are also specialized dentists who focus on specific areas of oral health.

1. General Dentist (DDS or DMD)

• Provides routine checkups, cleanings, and fillings.
• Treats cavities, gum disease, and minor oral health issues.
• Performs tooth extractions, crowns, and bridges.

2. Orthodontist (Specialist in Braces & Teeth Alignment)

• Specializes in correcting misaligned teeth and bite problems.
• Uses braces, clear aligners (Invisalign), and retainers.
• Medical title: Orthodontist, DDS/DMD with Orthodontic Specialty.

3. Periodontist (Gum Specialist)

• Treats gum disease (gingivitis & periodontitis).
• Performs gum grafting, scaling, root planing, and dental implants.
• Medical title: Periodontist, DDS/DMD with Periodontology Specialty.

4. Endodontist (Root Canal Specialist)

• Specializes in treating infected or damaged tooth pulp.
• Performs root canals and apicoectomies (root tip surgery).
• Medical title: Endodontist, DDS/DMD with Endodontics Specialty.

5. Prosthodontist (Tooth Replacement & Reconstruction)

• Designs and fits dentures, bridges, crowns, and implants.
• Restores teeth for patients with missing or severely damaged teeth.
• Medical title: Prosthodontist, DDS/DMD with Prosthodontics Specialty.

6. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon (Surgical Specialist)

• Performs complex extractions (wisdom teeth removal).
• Treats facial trauma, jaw reconstruction, and TMJ disorders.
• Can perform corrective jaw surgery and dental implant placement.
• Medical title: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon (OMS), DDS/DMD with Surgery Specialty.

7. Pediatric Dentist (Children’s Dental Specialist)

• Specializes in treating infants, children, and teenagers.
• Provides care for baby teeth, cavities, and early orthodontic issues.
• Medical title: Pediatric Dentist, DDS/DMD with Pediatric Dentistry Specialty.

8. Oral Pathologist (Oral Disease Specialist)

• Diagnoses and treats oral cancers, lesions, and rare mouth diseases.
• Examines tissue samples and biopsies.
• Medical title: Oral Pathologist, DDS/DMD with Oral Pathology Specialty.

Is a Dentist a Medical Doctor?

While dentists hold the title of Doctor (DDS or DMD), they are not medical doctors (MDs).

• Dentists specialize in oral health, while medical doctors focus on general health and diseases.
• A dentist cannot prescribe general medical treatments, but they can prescribe antibiotics and pain medications related to dental conditions.

Why Is Knowing the Right Dental Specialist Important?

Understanding dental titles and specialties helps you:
✅ Choose the right provider for your dental concerns.
✅ Know when you need a specialist instead of a general dentist.
✅ Understand the qualifications and expertise of different dental professionals.

When to See a General Dentist vs. a Specialist?

Final Thoughts

A dentist’s official medical title is either Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD). Both titles represent the same level of training and expertise in general dentistry.

While a general dentist handles routine dental care, there are specialized dental professionals such as orthodontists, periodontists, and oral surgeons who treat more complex conditions.

At Asctorino, we provide reliable dental information to help you make informed decisions about your oral health. Whether you need routine care, braces, a root canal, or gum treatment, knowing the right dental specialist ensures you receive the best possible care.

For more expert dental insights, visit Asctorino today!