When dealing with dental issues, many patients wonder: Should I see a general dentist or a periodontist? While both professionals focus on oral health, they specialize in different areas.
A dentist provides general dental care, including cleanings, fillings, and routine checkups. A periodontist specializes in the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, treating conditions like gum disease and dental implants.
At Asctorino, we’re here to help you understand when to visit a general dentist versus a periodontist, so you can make the best decision for your oral health.
What Does a General Dentist Do?
A general dentist is your primary provider for overall dental health. Their services include:
- Routine checkups & cleanings – Prevent cavities, plaque buildup, and gum disease.
- Fillings & cavity treatment – Treat minor to moderate tooth decay.
- Crowns & bridges – Restore damaged or missing teeth.
- Root canals – Treat infections inside the tooth.
- Basic gum care – Monitor and manage early-stage gum disease (gingivitis).
- Tooth extractions – Remove severely damaged or infected teeth.
When to See a Dentist:
- For routine dental care and checkups.
- If you have mild gum inflammation or gingivitis.
- For cavities, fillings, crowns, or root canals.
- If you have tooth pain, sensitivity, or general oral health concerns.
What Does a Periodontist Do?
A periodontist is a dentist with additional training in diagnosing and treating gum disease and issues related to the supporting structures of the teeth. Their services include:
- Treatment of advanced gum disease (periodontitis) – Scaling, root planing, and surgical treatments.
- Gum grafting – Repair receding gums to protect tooth roots.
- Dental implants – Place artificial tooth roots for missing teeth.
- Bone grafting & regeneration – Rebuild bone for implants or to support teeth.
- Laser gum therapy – Non-invasive treatment for gum disease.
- Cosmetic gum procedures – Treat gummy smiles or reshape gum lines.
When to See a Periodontist:
- If you have moderate to severe gum disease (periodontitis).
- If your gums are receding or bleeding frequently.
- If you need a dental implant to replace a missing tooth.
- If you have loose teeth or suspect bone loss around your teeth.
- If you need gum surgery or tissue grafting.
Key Differences Between a Dentist and a Periodontist
Feature | General Dentist | Periodontist |
Focus | General dental care | Gums, bone, and periodontal diseases |
Treats Cavities? | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
Treats Gum Disease? | ✅ Mild cases | ✅ Moderate to severe cases |
Performs Root Canals? | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
Places Dental Implants? | ❌ Usually no | ✅ Yes |
Performs Gum Surgeries? | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Bone Grafting? | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Which One Is Right for You?
Go to a Dentist If:
✅ You need a regular checkup, cleaning, or filling.
✅ You have mild gum disease (gingivitis).
✅ You need a tooth extraction, root canal, or crown.
Go to a Periodontist If:
✅ You have moderate to severe gum disease (periodontitis).
✅ Your gums are receding, bleeding, or swollen.
✅ You need gum surgery, a gum graft, or bone grafting.
✅ You are considering dental implants.
Can a General Dentist Treat Gum Disease?
Yes, but only in its early stages.
- Gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) can be treated by a dentist with deep cleanings and improved oral hygiene.
- Periodontitis (advanced gum disease) often requires a periodontist for more specialized treatments.
If your dentist notices advanced gum disease, they will likely refer you to a periodontist for specialized care.
How to Choose Between a Dentist and a Periodontist
- If your problem is related to your teeth (cavities, pain, root canals) → See a dentist.
- If your problem is related to your gums (bleeding, recession, infection) → See a periodontist.
- If you need a dental implant or advanced gum treatments, a periodontist is the best choice.
- If unsure, start with a dentist, and they will refer you to a periodontist if needed.
Final Thoughts
Both general dentists and periodontists play crucial roles in oral health, but they specialize in different areas. If you have general dental needs, a dentist is the best option. However, if you are dealing with advanced gum disease, gum recession, or need dental implants, visiting a periodontist is the better choice.
At Asctorino, we provide reliable information to help you make informed dental decisions. If you’re unsure whether to see a dentist or a periodontist, start by scheduling an appointment with your general dentist, who can assess your needs and refer you if necessary.
For more expert dental insights, visit Asctorino today!